亚姆纳雅征服欧洲 | Yamnaya Conquest of Europe

Description
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4HTFJWl5D8
本课讲述了考古学家玛丽亚·金布塔斯的理论:史前欧洲曾是一个平等、爱好和平的母系社会,但后来被来自草原的亚姆纳雅人(Yamnaya)征服,从此欧洲走向父权制与战争文化。课程围绕三个核心问题展开:亚姆纳雅人是谁?他们从哪里来?他们如何征服了欧洲?追溯至一万年前的农业起源,带你重新认识欧洲文明的转折点。This lecture explores archaeologist Marija Gimbutas's theory that prehistoric Europe was once an egalitarian, peaceful, matriarchal society before being conquered by the Yamnaya — a warlike steppe people. The class answers three questions: Who were the Yamnaya? Where did they come from? And how did they conquer Europe? Starting from the origins of agriculture 10,000 years ago in the Near East, this video traces the roots of European patriarchy and warfare culture.