罗伯斯庇尔的激情 | The Passion of Robespierre

本课继续探讨法国大革命，聚焦革命最核心的领袖——马克西米连·罗伯斯庇尔。上节课我们了解了卢梭，这位革命的「哲学诗人」为法国人描绘了以理性建造人间乌托邦的梦想。本节课，教授提出了一个极具争议的论断：罗伯斯庇尔将自己视为耶稣再临，以救世主的姿态引领人民走向「应许之地」，并最终以自我牺牲守护这场革命。这一观点颠覆传统认知，令人深思。

Continuing the French Revolution series, this lecture centers on Maximilien Robespierre, the revolution's most powerful leader. Building on last class's portrait of Rousseau as the dream-giver, the professor advances a provocative thesis: Robespierre saw himself as a second coming of Jesus Christ — a prophet destined to lead his people into a promised land of reason and equality. This messianic self-image ultimately drove him to sacrifice himself for the revolution he believed in. A bold reinterpretation of one of history's most complex figures.