【失败的胜者们】阿富汗：美国撤军，财政断供，塔利班如何续命？

美国撤军后，阿富汗财政瞬间失血，国家陷入瘫痪。但塔利班却靠影子财政、节流收税与“变相美元输血”勉强维稳。阿富汗看似破产，却没有彻底崩盘——这是一场没有硝烟的美元战争，也是一场注定没人愿意接盘的财政拉锯战。

参考资料：
[01] America’s Longest War: A Visual History of 20 Years in Afghanistan，WSJ
[02] Taliban Run Into Trouble on Battlefield, but Money Flows Just the Same，The New York Times
[03] The Taliban, at Least, Are Striking Gold in Afghanistan，Foreign Policy
[04] Exclusive: Taliban's Expanding 'Financial Power' Could Make It 'Impervious' To Pressure, Confidential Report Warns，rferl
[05] The Taliban’s Highway Robbery，Foreign Policy
[06] Exploring The Taliban's Complex, Shadowy Finances，NPR
[07] Saudis Bankroll Taliban, Even as King Officially Supports Afghan Government，The New York Times
[08] Afghanistan: How do the Taliban make money?，BBC
[09] AFGHANISTAN DEVELOPMENT UPDATE，The World Bank
[10] Leader of Afghanistan’s resistance movement says he will defeat the Taliban ‘no matter the odds’，CNN
[11] Dollarization in Afghanistan; Issues and Concerns，Sayed Murtaza Muzaffari & Ahmad Khalid Miraj
[12] Economy of Afghanistan，Wikipedia
[13] Afghanistan's Money Problem，NPR
[14] Analysing Taliban's Budget Expenditures and Revenues:，
[15] "What’s happening in Afghanistan one year after the U.S. withdrawal?"，Madiha Afzal and Adrianna Pita
[16] Why Afghanistan Fell， Foreign Affairs