Description
参考资料
（1）LA BERBÉRIE ORIENTALE SOUS LES ZiRIDES—X-XII* SIÈCLES—Hady Roger IDRIS Professeur à la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines d'Alger
（2）Dynasties Intertwined—The Zirids of Ifriqiya and the Normans of Sicily—Matt King
（3）Un Temoignage contemporain de l'histoire de la Tunisie ziride—Norman Stillman—University of Oklahoma
（4）《北非史》第二卷上下册—夏尔.安德烈.朱利安
（5）The Fatimid Empire—Michael Brett
（6）《非洲通史》第三卷—M.埃尔.法西
（7）Ifrīqiya as a Market for Saharan Trade from the Tenth to the Twelfth Century A.D— Michael Brett
（8）The diplomacy of empire: Fatimids and Zirids,990–1062—Michael Brett
