中国首次动用阻断法，意义重大

合集 · 中美制造业 (46)

Description

2026年5月2日，商务部发了一条公告，正文不长，但措辞前所未有——"不得承认、不得执行、不得遵守"美国对五家中国企业的制裁。这不是外交辞令，这是中国《阻断外国法律与措施不当域外适用办法》第一次被正式激活。这期视频，我想跟你聊清楚三件事：美国长臂制裁真正的力量从哪来？中国的阻断法想干什么？以及这一切背后，那个更深层的结构性问题——当硬实力分布已经变了，但"谁说了算"还没变的时候，世界会发生什么？
【数据来源与参考文献】
1. 商务部公告2026年第21号，2026年5月2日
  https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2026/art_0ff88c45f1974962a539775085014888.html
2. U.S. Department of the Treasury OFAC, "Economic Fury Targets Global Network Fueling Iran's Oil Trade and Shadow Fleet," April 24, 2026
  https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0472
3. Reuters, "China's Wanhua Chemical suspends benzene deal with US-sanctions-hit Hengli," April 30, 2026
  https://www.tradingview.com/news/reuters.com,2026:newsml_L4N41D0VP:0
4. Caixin Global, "Hengli Petrochemical Denies Iran Links After U.S. Sanctions Refining Unit," April 27, 2026
  https://www.caixinglobal.com/2026-04-27/hengli-petrochemical-denies-iran-links-after-us-sanctions-refining-unit-102438448.html
5. tphuang (@tphuang), X post on Hengli sanctions, May 2, 2026
  https://x.com/i/status/2050704008088559867
6. Leon Liao, "China's Blocking Law Has Entered the Arena," China as a System (Substack), May 3, 2026
  https://leonliao.substack.com/p/chinas-blocking-law-has-entered-the
7. Caixin Global, "China Counters U.S. Sanctions on Refineries With Blocking Order," May 4, 2026
  https://www.caixinglobal.com/2026-05-04/china-counters-us-sanctions-on-refineries-with-blocking-order-102440582.html
8. CNA, "China invokes anti-sanctions law to counter US blacklisting of refiners," May 4, 2026
  https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/china-anti-sanctions-law-us-blacklist-oil-refineries-6098486
11. State Council Order No. 835, "Rules on Countering Foreign States' Unlawful Extraterritorial Jurisdiction," April 
14. Reuters, "Hengli Petrochemical shares dive after US imposes Iran oil sanctions," April 27, 2026
  https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/hengli-petrochemical-shares-dive-after-us-imposes-iran-oil-sanctions-2026-04-27/